See palfrey on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for palfrey meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "palfrey"
},
"expansion": "Middle English palfrey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "palefrei",
"t": "steed"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "palefroi"
},
"expansion": "Old French palefroi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "paraverēdus",
"t": "post horse, spare horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρά"
},
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "verēdus",
"t": "post horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin verēdus (“post horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*werēdos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gorwydd",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸorēdos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prad"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prad",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferd"
},
"expansion": "German Pferd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English palfrey, from Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”), from Old French palefroi, palefreid, from Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”), from Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + Latin verēdus (“post horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”) (compare Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)), from Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (“horse”). Doublet of prad. Compare Dutch paard and German Pferd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palfreys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse)."
],
"id": "en-palfrey-en-noun-A7A75TLH",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#Noun"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#Adjective"
],
[
"ambling",
"ambling#Adjective"
],
[
"gait",
"gait"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
],
[
"nobles",
"noble#Noun"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
],
[
"riding",
"ride#Verb"
],
[
"warhorse",
"warhorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrè"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small horse",
"word": "paradĉevalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small horse",
"word": "palfrey-hevonen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palefroi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrén"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zelter"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafreno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōrufuri",
"sense": "small horse",
"word": "ポールフリ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrém"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buiestraș"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrén"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːl.fɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "palfrey"
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"2": "xno",
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"4": "",
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "palefroi"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "paraverēdus",
"4": "",
"5": "post horse, spare horse"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "παρά"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "verēdus",
"4": "",
"5": "post horse"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*werēdos",
"4": "",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸorēdos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”), from Old French palefroi, from Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”), from Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + Latin verēdus (“post horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (“horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palfreys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "palfrey",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "palfrey (plural palfreys)",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horse breeds",
"orig": "enm:Horse breeds",
"parents": [
"Horses",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"palfrey"
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"id": "en-palfrey-enm-noun-4sJVdMaq",
"links": [
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"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "palfrey"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "palfrey"
},
"expansion": "Middle English palfrey",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "palefrei",
"t": "steed"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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{
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"t": "post horse, spare horse"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"t": "post horse"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "cel-gau",
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"t": "horse"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gorwydd",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸorēdos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prad"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prad",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferd"
},
"expansion": "German Pferd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English palfrey, from Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”), from Old French palefroi, palefreid, from Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”), from Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + Latin verēdus (“post horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”) (compare Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)), from Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (“horse”). Doublet of prad. Compare Dutch paard and German Pferd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palfreys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "palfrey (plural palfreys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse)."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#Noun"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#Adjective"
],
[
"ambling",
"ambling#Adjective"
],
[
"gait",
"gait"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
],
[
"nobles",
"noble#Noun"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
],
[
"riding",
"ride#Verb"
],
[
"warhorse",
"warhorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːl.fɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-palfrey.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrè"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small horse",
"word": "paradĉevalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small horse",
"word": "palfrey-hevonen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palefroi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrén"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zelter"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafreno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōrufuri",
"sense": "small horse",
"word": "ポールフリ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrém"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buiestraș"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrén"
}
],
"word": "palfrey"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"3": "palefroi"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
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"4": "",
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "verēdus",
"4": "",
"5": "post horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin verēdus (“post horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*werēdos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸorēdos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”), from Old French palefroi, from Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”), from Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + Latin verēdus (“post horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (“horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palfreys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Gaulish",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"enm:Horse breeds"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "palfrey"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.